Saturday, March 6, 2010

A Wonderful PS



I opened my door a few days ago to discover a wonderful postscript to the story I wrote about Kukla and her lovely face. She sent me an enchanted fairy crown and a magical fairy door. They are both beautiful, the crown is my favorite (above).

And you can get your very own. Her website can be found in a previous post.

Which reminds me of something I believe is very important. Making a living through art of any kind is hard. We fellow artists, writers, actors, dancers, and musicians should praise, celebrate, and if all possible, promote one another.

When it comes right down to it, who else can understand the joys...and the sorrows... that can come with a creative profession?

Hummmm. I have other artist friends and family members. Prepare to surrender some pictures or maybe a story. :-)

Tuesday, February 23, 2010

Writing For Young Adults

I’ve just started another YA book, which caused me to contemplate why most often I choose this category.

I will never give up writing in a variety of genres. I like new challenges, I get bored with one kind of literature, and I think switching it out now and then keeps my stories fresh. After all, I grew up on hard sci-fi and horror, so no matter how many fantasies I write underneath beats the black heart of some blood sucking alien, moohaha.

I started out with romance, in part because I thought that would be easier to market. Wrong. Everyone and their brother believe they can write a romance, so there are lots of them floating around. I think mine are good, but in the end it’s a romance, and a romance is a romance is a romance, more or less.

So I decided to focus on age group rather than subject matter. I first tried children’s stories. Again, hard to compete in that market. Even Madonna writes kid books. Next I tried young adult, usually written for the teen set. I had some success with a couple of YA books, Hagitha’s Chronicles (a detective witch), and Changeling (a Celtic sprite who comes to America). Although all is not lighthearted, the overall feeling of these endeavors was sweet. People liked them. I should correct that. Adults who liked light fantasy enjoyed them. Moms liked them. Young adults as a group, I’m sorry to say, did not.

I did much thinking and more research on YA literature after that. I discovered that young adults don’t want books about “kids” their age, they want books starring older teens and early twenties. They also want scary. Forbidden. Exciting. Something to take them out of their supposedly humdrum life. Altogether now… they want Twilight.

Today’s youth are immersed in society in a way I never was. I don’t believe this is better or worse than the way I grew up, just different. The fourteen year old targeted by the young adult market in 2010 is street smart, savvy, and has a low bullshit threshold. Which means if you’re going to write about something like death, incest, or bullying, it had better be real. For me, that’s sometimes hard to do, but I know it’s necessary if I want young readers to pick up my books. Er, Kindle. Ipod. Whatever.

Overall I love writing for this age group. I enjoy being around young people. I see them as hard working, enlightened socially, free, and open minded. Of course, being young isn’t always easy. Little problems seem monstrous. Big problems seem life ending. I take seriously that I can touch readers with my stories. If I can help one struggling teen understand there will be a better tomorrow, I feel like I’ve contributed far more than an entertaining tale.

I think to write young adults books one must be able to tap into that long ago version of themselves. I too loved anything exciting and dangerous and I dreamed of adventure. I have never forgotten that longing. The stories that kept me up all night were filled with characters such as Ursula K. Le Guin’s Tenar in Earthsea or C.L. Moore’s Jirel of Jory in Black God's Kiss; works that highlighted a young woman’s struggle against powerful dark forces.

I also remember watching my parents live their lives thinking oh no, not me. I will never lead such a boring life. I will live on the edge. I will do great things. I will live somewhere strange and beautiful and marry an exotic man. I’m only here now because I have to be.

Youth is a wonderful and uncomfortable time, all rolled into one. There was a song in the 80s titled Cruel Summer; a catchy tune, but sung in a flat monotone by three young women in slightly minor key. The words say it all; I’m bored being alone. But more than that, I’m afraid of being with my own thoughts. And of course, no one understands.

At that age thinking too much can be scary. Books allowed me to disappear into exciting worlds. But somewhere in the back of my mind I knew would never be Jirel or Tenar. So I kept reading. And reading and reading and reading…

But that’s OK. Realizing you will probably be ordinary is something done slowly. Because it is only as adults that we understand “ordinary” can be another word for peace, contentment, and happiness. I live twenty minutes from where I was born. I don’t know if anyone would call my life exciting. But I am married to the love of my life. I’m healthy. I enjoy my hobbies, profession, and my family and friends. Would I really want to be Jirel?

No. But it’s still fun to think about. And I hope it always will be.



Hot summer streets and the pavements are burning I sit around
Trying to smile but the air is so heavy and dry
Strange voices are saying…
What did they say?
Things I can't understand
It's too close for comfort this heat has got right out of hand

It's a cruel cruel summer
Leaving me here on my own
It's a cruel cruel summer
Now you've gone
You're not the only one

Tuesday, February 16, 2010

Kukla and the Professor

Those are not their real names. Neither is "Petunia." And of course, my story is a story. The bones are true; Kukla really did meet her lovely face in the way described, but much of the prose, e.g., the description of her family life and other details were my construction.

I say all of that because Kukla has allowed me to post pictures of herself and her husband! She is also still creating many wonderful works of art, and so I have also included her website.

Looking at these images I'm not sure Kukla is entirely human. She's some kind of magical creature, don't you think?

Enjoy.

www.paulascottfrantz.com.




Sunday, February 14, 2010

Happy Valentine's Day



The following story is based on a true telling during a “how we met” game at a Valentine’s Day party Gary and I attended over the weekend. This couple met and married during a time when interracial dating and marriage were thought of in the same way many people think of same sex marriage today. When I heard her tell her tale it inspired me, and my hope that someday all love will be treasured by everyone.

The Lovely Face

Petunia held her breath as she rounded the last corner before reaching the art gallery. With a last final burst she ran to her painting and burst into tears. She hadn’t really expected to win. And most artists would be happy to win any award. But the first place ribbon only served to say that once again she had not won the overall prize.

She sighed. Her self portrait had been the flower of her name, beautifully rendered in flowing purples and blues, lightly dusted with silver stars. She smiled slyly. No one had said a self portrait had to be strictly representational. Petunia flipped back a colorful scarf over her neon pink sweater. Perhaps going against the grain did have its price.

She looked around and hurriedly swiped her face. Petunia wouldn't be caught dead crying in public. If her mother had told her twice she’d told her a million times that crying was for the weak; to make it in today’s world girls needed to be tough.

Especially poor black girls.

Petunia squared her shoulders. The strong action would be to congratulate the winning painter. She held back tears. The right thing to do.

Fortunately a crowd had gathered in front of the grand prize winner. She slipped in between the wine sipping patrons and came face to face with the painting. Instantly her body felt as if it had wings. She swayed and a young woman caught her.

“Are you all right?”

Petunia nodded, unable to speak.

“It’s very good, don’t you think?” the woman added.

Petunia stared at the painting. Technically the work was excellent, but the content was what had caused her heart to soar; wise green eyes set into a pale face gazed back at her. Somehow she knew this person, although she could not say how.

“Where is the artist?” Petunia managed.

“Not here,” the woman answered. “He doesn’t often come to his own displays.”

Petunia smiled at the woman and slithered back through the crowd. Her thoughts were with the strange green-eyed man all the way home. She drifted through the front door, letting it accidentally bang shut.

“How many times have I told you not to let that door slam? We don’t have the money to replace it,” came a stern voice front the kitchen.

But Petunia was far away.

“Petunia! Did you not hear what I said? What are you dreaming about, anyway?”

Petunia jumped; her mother was standing in front of her, hands on her hips. She looked tired.

“I’m sorry.”

Her mother’s eyes softened. “I know.” She patted Petunia’s shoulder. “What were you thinking about?”

A smile crept across Petunia’s face. “The loveliest face I have ever seen.”

Her mother frowned. “Some boy you met? We’ve talked about that. No dates. You’re too young. I want you to go to school.” She tucked errant curls back under her work scarf. “I want you to get a college degree.”

Petunia shook her head. “A painting.”

“Oh,” her mother said, relaxing.

Petunia’s eyes glazed over. “It was loveliest face, mama. He had the most wonderful green eyes.”

The cigarette her mother had been smoking blazed and then fell from her mouth. “Green eyes?”

“Uh huh.”

Her mother sighed. “Why does beauty have to be a white face, Petunia?”

Petunia frowned. “What?”

“Never mind,” her mother said, walking back towards the kitchen. “Do your homework. And don’t stare out the window.”

Petunia ambled towards her bedroom. That face could have been striped for all she cared. It didn’t matter what color it was. It was lovely. She sat on her favorite bench and stared outside. The spring leaves were just starting to turn a deep green. She threw open the window. The scent of honeysuckle filled the room.

Petunia sighed and started her homework. She never really expected to find the boy in the portrait, but unlike her mother, her grandmother had always encouraged her belief in enchantment. “Petunia,” her gran had said right before she died, “you and I, child, we’ve got the pixie blood in us. Don’t ever forget it.”

Petunia never did.

Many years later Petunia sat across from a handsome young man on their first date. He had green eyes, of course. Petunia always dated men with green eyes. The day was perfect; a warm breeze played through the green leaves, high overhead. The sweet smell of honeysuckle was on the wind. Petunia had worn her favorite gypsy dress, adorned with multicolor ribbons and tiny bells that tinkled when ever she crossed or uncrossed her legs. The young man noted every time she moved.

The bells played often. Petunia was very aware of his interest; she knew a woman cast her own spells. She shifted her shoulders. The young man also eyed that area. “Show me your portfolio,” she said softly, looking up under dark lashes.

He grinned. “You first.”

Petunia opened her well-worn leather satchel. Brilliantly colored paintings spilled out into the bright sunlight.

The young man studied each one by one. “You’re a fabulous painter.”

She dipped her head demurely. “Thanks. Let me see yours.”

He took a deep breath. “Mine aren’t as good as yours, but…here they are.” He drew out a stack of drawings. As he spread them on the ground, Petunia realized most were black and white. But a flash of green caught her attention. Without permission she grabbed the colorful work. Her heart stopped.

There, staring back at her, was the lovely face.

She dropped the painting. Tears rolled down her cheeks. “I’ve loved you since I was fourteen,” she whispered.

A puzzled look swept across the young man’s face. Petunia told him the story in a halting voice, suddenly afraid of her declaration. You see what happens when you are too fanciful, she could hear her mother say.

When she stopped, the young man cleared his throat. “Well. That’s very interesting.”

Petunia’s face fell. “Interesting” was not the word she’d been looking for. But at least he hadn’t run off.

“No no no,” the man said, taking her hands. “I think it’s cool.” He hesitated. “I have a double major…the other is physics.”

“Physics?”

He smiled. “Sure. That’s why your story is so fascinating. Maybe we've met somewhere in an alternate universe. You know, quantum physic? String theory? Black holes? How about fractals?” he added hopefully.

She smiled and he took her into his arms. The wind whipped up and blew a crown of leaves into her wild curls. He could think whatever he liked.

Petunia knew it was magic.

Tuesday, February 9, 2010

Valentine Vintage Postcards

You didn't think I'd forget my fetish for vintage postcards in February? How could I? Valentine's day was THE time to send them. Still is, although most lovers today don't send postcards. Can't say I mind envelopes...I don't think I'd want to over declare myself on something the mailman could read.

Right now in Indiana there's about two feet of snow on the ground. Maybe not quite that much, but enough to make these ocean views very appealing. The poor cupid dangling his legs on the edge of the pier looks lonely. And just what are the wild waves saying?? More than that verse, I'm guessing.



This one was rather Halloween-ish with the black cat. I think she's casting a valentine spell...



A tipsy looking cupid on a mushroom. Now that's funny.



Even better, a hot pants cupid, heh heh.

This one is so magical. I think she is a love-lorn fairy, asking cupid for a special valentine wish.



And finally, a modern valentine image. Very spooky. I wouldn't squeeze him too hard. :-)

Sunday, January 31, 2010

Love

Isn’t love a fascinating word? We overuse it, I think. I am no exception: I love this, I love that, people, places, things, activities. But perhaps it isn’t the word so much as is the occasion and intonation. I love you whispered in a lover’s ear is very different from hell yes I love these chips and dip. :-)

At this time of year I think more about romantic love. Interesting, isn’t it, that the idea of marrying for romance, attraction, and passion are relatively new concepts. In days of yore couples were assigned via their parents, or they married for purely practical reasons. Falling in love as a reason for marriage was foreign.

Romance as we know it was born around the time of the middle ages and courtly love; a young noble woman clutching the handkerchief of a great knight is etched in our universal memory. Of course, the woman was not married to the knight. Sometimes we forget that part. Our modern concept of romantic love has changed to mean having that twitterpated feeling towards our mate. Marrying without love today seems rather cold and calculating, at least in the western world.

Valentine customs reflect our obsession with falling in love. And while cards and gifts today are wonderful, often we get carried away with expense and over the top celebrations. If you are ever in an antique store, check out the Valentine’s Day cards and postcards. Their simple sentiments were often the only gift given by sweethearts. Here is a story I wrote a few years ago about vintage postcards. I won a prize with it in a Christmas contest, but I think it applies even better for Valentine’s Day.

*******************************************************************************

Season’s Greetings

Carolyn accepted the invitation to go antiquing, but her heart really wasn’t in it. It felt like a mercy invite. And she felt bad about the thought immediately.

Her friends Jane and Jerry had been nothing but supportive and helpful during her recent divorce, but that didn’t help Carolyn from feeling like a third wheel whenever the three of them were together. She assesed hew new apartment with a hardened gaze; there wasn’t space enough for anything else, even if she did find something wonderful.

She had purposely downsized when she’d left her married home, vowing to live uncluttered for once in her life. Even so, she’d come away with more than enough furniture and knickknacks to supply the apartment.

She pulled her coat close as she walked to her car; the cold wind was an unwanted reminder that the holidays were near. Just thinking about it was depressing. She sighed as she passed a window full of flashing lights. At least Jane hadn’t suggested a holiday outing.

The car started without a problem and Carolyn was grateful for that, as mechanical chores had always been her husband’s domain. She arrived at her friend’s home and pulled into the driveway. She sat there for a moment. The house shown warmly with multicolored lights, both inside and out. Carolyn hadn’t decorated and wasn’t sure if she wanted to.

She walked slowly up the sidewalk and was about to knock when Jane flung the door open. The scent of freshly baked cookies met Carolyn as she entered, and Jane gave her a big hug.

“I’m so glad you could come.”

Jerry appeared behind his wife. Carolyn felt a knot in her throat when he put an arm around his wife’s shoulders. “Me, too…glad to have you along,” he said, somewhat awkwardly.

Carolyn pasted a smile on her face.

Jane, blessedly, was the chatty sort. On the way to the antique mall, she related what she and Jerry were looking for…antique ornaments, perhaps a set of glasses for their annual Yule party, and maybe a rocking chair if they could find one. Carolyn listened halfheartedly. Ornaments, parties, and rocking chairs seemed so domestic.

“What are you looking for?”

Carolyn almost jumped. “Um…what?”

Jane laughed. “What are you looking for at the mall…anything special?”

Carolyn suddenly felt peevish. She wanted to say she had no room for anything, she didn’t have much money, and why would she want to look for holiday items at a time like this, but she knew her friend meant well.

“I…I’m not sure. Anything that catches my eye, I guess.”

Jane nodded, seemingly pleased with her answer. Carolyn listened as Jane talked more about the party, even now constructing a plausible excuse for not coming. He would be there, and he wouldn’t be alone.

Tears almost sprang to her eyes thinking of her ex-husband, but she willed them away. It was done and over with. She sneaked a look at Jane, who was eyeing her suspiciously. Carolyn forced a smile, tired of feeling like a social leaper.

They spent the next few hours wandering through the mall, sometimes together, but most of the time Carolyn let Jane and Jerry get ahead of her. She caught them kissing under a faded wreath and wished fervently she’d stayed home. She grabbed the first thing she could find on a nearby desk, pretending she hadn’t seen them.

She was about to discard the stack of what she had thought were old photographs, when a bright bit of glitter caught her eye. She held one up and realized they were old postcards, not photos. She almost smiled at a skating scene, complete with Victorian couples drifting across the ice and gilt letters proclaiming “Joyous Christmas.” She rubbed her fingers across the surface and was surprised to find the glitter still intact.

“Whatcha got?”

She was still smiling when she looked up at Jane. “Oh, nothing…just an old postcard.”

She handed it to Jane, who studied it carefully. “You know, vintage postcards are really pretty. People collect them, you know. Especially the Christmas ones.”

Carolyn took it back. Postcards were small. They wouldn’t take up much room. She put it to the side and sorted through the others, but there were no more holiday specimens. In fact, there were no other holiday themed postcards anywhere else in the mall. Carolyn was somewhat disappointed, but still happy she had found something to collect.

Jane and Jerry paid for the box of old ornaments they’d found, and Carolyn gave exactly one dollar for her postcard. Jane invited her in for cookies and hot chocolate when they returned to the house, but Carolyn politely declined. A glass of wine sounded much better.

Home at last, she poured herself a generous serving and sat down at her kitchen table. She examined the postcard again. It truly was an exquisite piece of artwork. The skaters were delicately done, and upon exanimation she discovered even more details. Trees rimmed the frozen pond, and there was a fire burning merrily at the edge of the ice. A bench was set close to the flames, presumably there to warm the skaters. She looked closer. There was no one sitting at the bench. That was odd, wasn’t it? Shouldn’t someone be enjoying the fire?

Carolyn shook her head, almost laughing. It wasn’t a real scene. It was just a drawing. She went looking for an old photo album to house her new find. She knew it was empty, having dumped every picture out of it before moving.

But it wasn’t completely blank; one photo fell out as she opened the album. Tears streamed down her face as she gazed upon a seemingly happy couple in front of a heavily decorated tree. It had to be a holiday photo, she thought darkly.

Carolyn tore it to shreds, lighted her fireplace, and threw it in. She squeezed her eyes shut and whispered a wish to find someone new, someone who would treasure her forever. She heard the fire pop and crackle. The wind whooshed down the chimney, throwing bright embers into the room.

She jumped back, then laughed at her silliness. It was just the wind, after all. Carolyn spent the next hour on eBay looking for vintage holiday postcards, but she couldn’t find any she liked. When her eyes grew heavy she closed down her computer, deciding she would visit another antique mall in the morning.

But she looked at the postcard once more and sucked in her breath: there was someone sitting on the bench beside the fire.

She shook her head. She was sure there hadn’t been anyone there, but then, it had been a long day. Perhaps she hadn’t looked closely enough the first time. Carolyn turned the card over. It was postmarked December fifteenth, 1918. The aristocratic script said simply, “Holiday wishes do come true.” It seemed an unusual message to send via a postcard. She flipped it over again, half expecting to see that something or someone had moved, but it was exactly the same; couples gliding across the smooth surface, and one lone figure at the fire.

Carolyn smiled at her apparently over-active imagination and went to bed, happier than she’d been in a long time. She awoke to a real anticipation at looking for more postcards. She knew it was probably silly to get this excited over a hobby, but glad of the feeling. It had been a long time.

She ate a quick breakfast and drove to the mall across town. The proprietor asked what she was looking for, and pointed towards the back of the mall when she told him. Carolyn found a huge box of old postcards, and spent the next hour happily sorting through them. She found a laughing Santa, a charming Victorian girl in an ermine-trimmed coat, and a gentleman standing in the doorway of an evergreen festooned house. The long ago sentiments echoing sweetly over time cheered her: “Be seeing you soon,” “My love to my dear granddaughter,” “Carolyn, I miss you so”…

Carolyn dropped the cards, a chill radiating through her body. What had that last card said? She picked it up carefully. It was the one with the man in front of the large house. Her hands shook as she read the words again, and turned it over. The man smiled back at her.

She laughed out loud. What exactly, had she expected? For the man to tip his hat? Invite her in? Carolyn looked through the rest of postcards, finally deciding on the one that had so amused her. She was still grinning when she paid for it. The proprietor reached under the desk and gave her a box of postcards he had forgotten about, commenting on her beautiful smile and happy outlook.

Carolyn thought it funny that anyone would think her happy, but did believe the postcards would be a good hobby. They made her smile and had somehow evoked her creative side. Her ex-husband had discouraged any kind of fanciful thinking, and she supposed her imagination, now let out of its cage, was running wild and free.

Upon her return she carefully placed both cards into her album, and poured a glass of wine. She started a fire and decided to spend the evening looking through the box of cards that had been given to her. Most were of the mundane variety…pastoral scenes, travel interest, and the like. Her hand touched something rough at the bottom of the box, and hoped what she was feeling was glitter.

And it was. In fact, there was so much of it the carpet sparkled as if covered in a light dusting of snow. She examined the card closely. A man sat next to decorated tree, a glass of wine held out as if toasting someone. Carolyn swallowed hard. Her heart beating rapidly, she opened the album, and shakily pulled out the card with the man in front of the house.

It was the same person.

She shut her eyes, and willed her heart to slow. It couldn’t be, she thought, my imagination truly is getting the better of me, maybe Jack was right…

Carolyn slammed the album shut. No. She wasn’t too fanciful. She wasn’t a space case. And she wasn’t stupid.

She picked up the card with the holiday tree again and turned it over, half expecting to see her name on this one too. But there was only a curious verse, which she read to herself:

Yuletide wishes do come true
Love can be ignited new
The flame that burns away the past
Can find the one to make love last

Carolyn carefully read the backs of the cards once more: Holiday wishes do come true, Carolyn, I miss you so, and read the strange verse again. She compared the second and third cards; it was the same man. She shivered and hugged herself. It was all a coincidence, she decided. Nothing more.

Carolyn, I miss you so…

She jumped and put her glass down, panicked. Someone was in the house. She checked the door and windows. She even looked in the closet, but no one was there. She poured the remainder of her wine down the drain. Fanciful thinking was one thing. Hearing voices boarded on crazy.

She heard distant singing and thought for a moment she was imagining that too, but realized it was only holiday carolers. She went to the window. It was snowing. Tears sprang to her eyes unbidden; a walk in the snow listening to carols would have been so romantic.

Carolyn walked to the fireplace and sank down in front of the fire, sobbing. A wind whistled down the fireplace, swirling the embers as it had when she had thrown in the last picture of her ex.
She grabbed the card with verse:

The flame that burns away the past…

She knew it was silly. Maybe even crazy. And perhaps destructive of her new hobby, but she felt compelled nonetheless. She threw the card into the flames. The glittering surface flashed brightly before it disappeared. Another card quickly joined the first. Carolyn hesitated for a moment before throwing in the last postcard; the scene of the skaters was her favorite. Finally she took a deep breath and threw it in. It hovered over the flames, then alighted gently on the hearth.

But there was no one there to see it.

***

Jane coughed as she dusted off the countertops in Carolyn’s apartment. She sniffed a little, vowing not to cry. It had been a year since her friend had disappeared. The authorities had finally proclaimed Carolyn missing, presumed dead.

She had been somewhat surprised when Carolyn’s lawyer told her she was the beneficiary of the estate, but then, her friend had no family to speak of. At least, none that she would leave anything to.

Jane finished her dusting and decided to light a fire to relax. Deciding what to keep and what to dispose of was both arduous and painful. She sank down by the fire and found an old postcard lying next to the hearth. She smiled, remembering how excited Carolyn had been starting her new collection. She picked it up, and realized it was the one her friend had bought the day they had all gone antiquing. Tears rolled down her face as she studied the quaint imagines of couples skating across the frozen pond, one couple warming their hands by a nearby fire. She flipped over the card on an impulse, and her heart stopped when she read the words:

Dear Jane, I’m happy. Love, Carolyn.

She sat there as if frozen until a wind whistled down the chimney, sweeping the card away from her and into the flame. It sparkled red and green before turning to ash.

She shook her head. It couldn’t be. It was just the stress of cleaning out the apartment. She stood up and started dusting furiously. There had been something else too, something Jane had seen just before the card had blown out of her hand. She shivered, even though the room was warm.

The fire by the edge of the frozen pond had been flickering.

And the man and woman sitting on the bench were waving.

Monday, January 25, 2010

More Favorite Things

No, this is not another rant about agents. These favorite things are mine and mine alone, although all writers have them. I’m talking about over used words, phrases, and constructions. Everyone is guilty.

I’m back into editing that last novel. It’s not my fault. See, there were all those holidays. I started another book. And I had some other money making work to do. All big fat juicy excuses. So now here I am again.

In a nutshell here is my editing process. I first read it over for big hunks: obvious mistakes, errors in continuity, dumb conversations, unneeded paragraphs, additions that perhaps were in my head but never made it to the page. Then I read it again for grammar, spelling (no, spell check doesn’t get them all), and punctuation.

Then comes my absolute favorite part, searching for overuse. I begin with what every author should look for, such as “to be” verbs. Sometimes was is just a was as Freud would say, but often you could use a more interesting verb. But you can’t go too crazy, especially with conversations or if you are writing in first person. No one says “I ambled to the grocery store.” Another look-see for any writer is too many descriptors. For example, sometimes “slightly” is needed, such as “she turned her head slightly and at that moment I knew a gun was in her pocket,” but most times you can safely eliminate those sorts of adjectives.

So I do that. Then I come to my personal favorites. Because I use first person a lot, I’m especially fond of human action words instead of conversations: smiled, nodded, frowned, bit her lip, shrugged, crossed arms, and the like are all overused by yours truly. A sprinkling of them, fine, but when my characters are constantly head bobbing and crossing and uncrossing their arms it can be distracting, not to mention messy from all those bitten lips. So I search for those. Sometimes a nod conveys so much; too embarrassed or overcome to speak, or simply the natural flow of conversation. We humans use lots of non verbal communication. However…I’ve noticed that sometimes a nod is a lazy way out when a conversation would have worked much better.

And after all of that I get to look for my favorite punctuations and sentence constructions, because I have them too. Sigh. It’s hard work, but very necessary. Favorite words and sentences take your readers out of the story.

And so contemplating the above paragraphs, your heroine bit her lip, slightly stretched, and got back to work. She frowned. Editing was not fun. But necessary. She smiled and nodded to herself. Soon the book would be finished...